Metamaterials with Electromomentum Coupling
Metamaterials are artificial composites designed to exhibit extraordinary effective properties, in value or in nature. Using homogenization, Willis developed metamaterials in elastodynamics with anomalous coupling between linear momentum and strain. We discovered an analogous coupling between linear momentum and electric field in piezoelectric composites, which we term the electromomentum coupling. This coupling provides a mechanism for wave manipulation similar to the Willis coupling, but with the added benefit of electrical tunability. I will outline the methods that led to this discovery, discuss its physical origins, illustrate its role in deriving physically meaningful effective models, and demonstrate its application in wavefront shaping.